People-to-People-to-Geographical-Places: The P3 Framework for Location-Based Community Systems
Publication Type  Journal Article
Year of Publication  2004
Authors  Jones, Q.; Grandhi, S.A.; Terveen, L.; Whittaker, S.
Journal Title  Computer Supported Cooperative Work
Journal Date  08/2004
Volume  13
Issue  3-4
Pagination  249-282
ISSN Number  0925-9724
Key Words  Design; Experimentation; Human Factors
Abstract  

In this paper we examine an emerging class of systems that link People-to-People-to-Geographical-Places; we call these P3-Systems. Through analyzing the literature, we have identified four major P3-System design techniques: People-Centered systems that use either absolute user location (e.g. Active Badge) or user proximity (e.g. Hocman) and Place-Centered systems based on either a representation of people's use of physical spaces (e.g. ActiveMap) or on a matching virtual space that enables online interaction linked to physical location (e.g. Geonotes). In addition, each feature can be instantiated synchronously or asynchronously. The P3-System framework organizes existing systems into meaningful categories and structures the design space for an interesting new class of potentially context-aware systems. Our discussion of the framework suggests new ways of understanding and addressing the privacy concerns associated with location aware community system and outlines additional socio-technical challenges and opportunities.

DOI  http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10606-004-2803-7
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